المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : Prepositions for Time, Place, and Introducing Objects One point in time



samomran
10-23-2009, 11:02 PM
On is used with days:

* I will see you on Monday.
* The week begins on Sunday.

At is used with noon, night, midnight, and with the time of day:

* My plane leaves at noon.
* The movie starts at 6 p.m.

In is used with other parts of the day, with months, with years, with seasons:

* He likes to read in the afternoon.
* The days are long in August.
* The book was published in 1999.
* The flowers will bloom in spring.

Extended time

To express extended time, English uses the following prepositions: since, for, by, from—to, from-until, during,(with)in

* She has been gone since yesterday. (She left yesterday and has not returned.)
* I'm going to Paris for two weeks. (I will spend two weeks there.)
* The movie showed from August to October. (Beginning in August and ending in October.)
* The decorations were up from spring until fall. (Beginning in spring and ending in fall.)
* I watch TV during the evening. (For some period of time in the evening.)
* We must finish the project within a year. (No longer than a year.)

Place

To express notions of place, English uses the following prepositions: to talk about the point itself: in, to express something contained: inside, to talk about the surface: on, to talk about a general vicinity, at.

* There is a wasp in the room.
* Put the present inside the box.
* I left your keys on the table.
* She was waiting at the corner.

Higher than a point

To express notions of an object being higher than a point, English uses the following prepositions: over, above.

* He threw the ball over the roof.
* Hang that picture above the couch.

Lower than a point

To express notions of an object being lower than a point, English uses the following prepositions: under, underneath, beneath, below.

* The rabbit burrowed under the ground.
* The child hid underneath the blanket.
* We relaxed in the shade beneath the branches.
* The valley is below sea-level.

Close to a point

To express notions of an object being close to a point, English uses the following prepositions: near, by, next to, between, among, opposite.

* She lives near the school.
* There is an ice cream shop by the store.
* An oak tree grows next to my house
* The house is between Elm Street and Maple Street.
* I found my pen lying among the books.
* The bathroom is opposite that room.

To introduce objects of verbs

English uses the following prepositions to introduce objects of the following verbs.
At: glance, laugh, look, rejoice, smile, stare

* She took a quick glance at her reflection.
(exception with mirror: She took a quick glance in the mirror.)
* You didn't laugh at his joke.
* I'm looking at the computer monitor.
* We rejoiced at his safe rescue.
* That pretty girl smiled at you.
* Stop staring at me.

Of: approve, consist, smell

* I don't approve of his speech.
* My contribution to the article consists of many pages.
* He came home smelling of alcohol.

Of (or about): dream, think

* I dream of finishing college in four years.
* Can you think of a number between one and ten?
* I am thinking about this problem.

For: call, hope, look, wait, watch, wish

* Did someone call for a taxi?
* He hopes for a raise in salary next year.
* I'm looking for my keys.
* We'll wait for her here.
* You go buy the tickets and I'll watch for the train.
* If you wish for an "A" in this class, you must work hard.

olivia nader
10-23-2009, 11:43 PM
that's very hard work
thank you

keep going
:):)