19\10

4- : "Dailey"
ݡ " " :

* :
* :
* :
" " ( )-( )
" " ( )
( - )
 :
- ( )
"Panthlassa"
-
"Pangaea"
:

1- ----()
2- ----()
( )

.....

:

* .
*
.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



" "

.
1569 "Mecator" .
1642 "Tasman"
"long" 1742 26% 74%
26.6% 73.4%
60.7% 80.9%
43% 57% .
35 9/10 90%
56 60 :

* :
 .
*: .

:



1- 80% 10% .

2- "Lothian Green" .

3- .

4- ( ) 1/3 66% (): .

5- :
: .
: ( ).