:: ::
Ρ () 90 120 .
:
:
:
: 7 1798
: 25,400
10
: 3,790,670 2001
20
20 /
: 8
1798.
:: ::
462,684 397,714 85% .
:: ::
394,888 . 80% 20 .
.
:: ::
3,790,670 1,916,185 ѡ 1,874,485 . 1943,27 2 1999/1/1 3527,10 1781133 1746877
:: ::
8 4 53 317 1,066 . 53 263 3316 1188
:: ::
. . .
.
:: ::
.
:: ::
:: ::
1973 .
,
:: ::
( BiG Ben )
. .
()
, : 817x617 .
, : 817x617 .
[flash=http://dc05.arabsh.com/i/01756/2m7y5klucm3y.swf]WIDTH=400 HEIGHT=350[/flash]
~~ ~ ...!!
[flash=http://dc05.arabsh.com/i/01756/2m7y5klucm3y.swf]WIDTH=400 HEIGHT=350[/flash]
~~ ~ ...!!
[]
ɡ "" " " " " " ".
Petri 1905 " " ʡ ɡ 1917 Gardinar .
. " " ɡ "" ( ) " " ڡ ӡ .
ɡ ɡ " " "" .
ԡ The Exidous .
ɡ Petra ء ء ҡ . ɡ ȡ .
. ɡ ǡ .
ԡ ǡ .
ǡ . . .
1115 . ( 1116) ̡ .
. .
ǡ 1117 ǡ ֡ .
577/ 1181 " " . .
" " ӡ " " " " 573/1177.
ȡ 580/1184 ɡ (). 566/1170 . " " ( ) 644/ 1246 .
ߡ .
ɡ 1260 1277) ɡ (). . (658 676 /
" ( ) " " ɡ ". (906 922 / 1501 1516) ɡ .
ޡ ɡ " ".
[]
[]
[]
1798 ˡ ɡ .
ѡ ɡ . ѡ Lagrange 23 1798 ء ɡ 17 1799 ɡ .
ѡ .
ʡ ԡ ɡ .
Reynier 1799 11 ʡ ԡ .
8 1799 ȡ ( ) 600 ߡ 1200 ѡ () ԡ 30 ǡ ɡ .
ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ 17 1799 " " .
ǡ 14 1799 ɡ 14 15 1799 1800 () ֡ 400 500 ݡ 900 .
18 1799 ǡ ɡ ʡ ѡ 21 17 ޡ 350 .
ԡ " ɡ ߡ ڡ ".
12 ϡ ɡ ɡ ɡ ɡ .
2 Jarvis . ɡ 3 1799 500 .
ѡ ɡ Sidny Smith 3 1799. 30 .
24 1800 ѡ Poussielgue .
. ɡ .
1805 1810 ˡ ɡ ɡ . () . ӡ .
1831 24 80 ǡ ԡ ϡ ɡ ɡ .
1831 ѡ ɡ . ǡ .
1834 ɡ ɡ ɡ 500 .
ɡ 15 1840 ̡ ߡ ɡ ǡ ǡ 13 1841 ѡ .
1840 1841 .
(1848 1854) ϡ ǡ ɡ " " ѡ С . (1854 - 1863) ѡ .
(1863 1879) Palmer 1868 . 1869 . ɡ ǡ ԡ .
ѡ ѡ . ǡ . .
http://www.islamonline.net/Arabic/ar...08/Flash.shtml
ѡ 2000-2001 "".
:
100 Ρ ȡ " Blue Hole" " "Canyon " Lighthouse".
:
ء 214 ɡ . ˡ ԡ 8 .
:
ϡ . ɺ ӡ 2.285 ǡ - - .
:
.
. .
:
ɡ . ɡ . .
:
85 . ɡ ѡ .
:
35 Ρ ϡ ѡ 134 86 .
:
. ɡ ɡ .
:
ɡ . .
ǡ ɡ .
ɺ ɡ . .
:
5000 . ɡ ɺ . ͡ 72 ѡ . 1000 ѡ ɡ ɡ ǡ .
:
ǡ ǡ 270 14 ɡ : .
:
60 ѡ ȡ .
:
ѡ ɡ 27 : ȡ 22 28 : ѡ .