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. . (Dent 1993 Muehrcke 1980 1995 )

7) .

( 1995 65-70 ) ( 9 ) .





( 9 ) .


. . .

:
. . . . . .

:
. Digital Mapping ( Jones 1998 p 4-5 ) .


( Booth and Mitchell 2001 p 5-8 ).


Overlay Proximity ( Fischer, and others 1996 p 129-136 ). .


.

.
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10 100 . . . ( Jones 1998 p 4 ).


. . . . . .

. .

. ( 50% ) .


GPS . . . ((Zeiler 1999p 72-73 185.


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.

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. . . 1) " ( ) 2) 3) . 4) . 5) . 6) . 7) . 8)
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.


. . .








Booth, B. and Mitchell, A. 2001 Getting Started with ArcGis. ESRI. U.S.A.

Cuff, D.J. & Mattson, M.T. 1982 Thematic Maps . Methuen, New York.

Dent, B.D. 1993 Cartography: Thematic Map Design Third Edition WCB Publisher. England

Dickinson, G.C. 1987 Statistical Mapping. Edward Arnold Ltd. London

Fisher,M. Scholten, H.J. and Unwin D. 1996 Spatial Analytical perspectives on GIS. Taylor & Francis Ltd. Britain. P 129-138.

Jones B. Ch. 1998 Geographical Information Systems and Computer Cartography. Longman. Singapore.


Muehrcke, Ph. C. 1980 Map Use Reading, analysis and Interpretation. JP Publications, Madison, WI .

Robinson, A. Sale, R. Morrison, J. and Muehrcke 1985 Elements of Cartography Fifth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York .

Zeiler, M. 1999 Modeling Our World. The ESRI Guide to Geodatabase design. ESRI press U.S.A.




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1978 " " "


1998 . .


2003 " : " : 272 .


1995 " " : " .