ÇæáÇ ãÍãÏ ÇäæÑ ÇáÓÇÏÇÊ ÇáÍÇÆ Ú ÌÇÆÉ äæÈá ááÓáÇã ÚÇã 1978

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/p...aureates/1978/

äÌíÈ ãÍÝæÙ Ýì ÇáÇÏÇÈ ÚÇã 1988

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/l...aureates/1988/

ÇÍãÏ Òæíá ÚÇã 1999

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/c...aureates/1999/


ãÍãÏ ÇáÈÑÇÏÚì ÚÇã 2005

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/p...aureates/2005/