0166184141
( )
( GIS)
( RS)
\
/
. .
(- -) .
.
(١).
(1) ( ) 2006
:
Geography of towns
Geography of Rural Settlement (1)
.
( ) .
(1) . . . 1993
- :-
1-
2- ( )
3- .
4- .(1)
5- ( ).
- :-
1- (2)
2- .
3- .
(1) . . .
(2) .
- :-
1- (-) (1).
2- .
3-
4- ( ) .
5- ( )
- :-
:-
1- Historical approach :- .
2- Qualitative approach:- .
3- Quantitative approach :-
(1) . . .176. 2009
4- The commodity approach :- ( ) ( --- ..........) ( )(1)
- :-
:-
1- :-
2- :- ( )
3- :-
4 :-
- :-
1-.
2- .
3- .
4- .
- :-
1- .
2-.
3-.
4- .
(1) . ..2008
1- .
- .
- .
2-
- .
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
-
1- .
2-
( - )
-
-
- .
-
Ý-
1-
2- ()
3-
4-
-
1-
2-
3-
4-
-
.
1- .
2- .
.
1- .
2- .
3- .
.
1-
2-
3- .
-
-
-
1- ( - - )
2- (- - )
( )
-
-
.
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
-
-.
-
-
- .
- .
Ý- .
1- .
2- .
3- .
4- .
5-
6- .
7- .
8-
-
1- .
2- .
3- .
- .
- .
Capture
Which of the following methods is often used to capture new attribute data (several alternatives may be correct)? Interviews
Remote sensing
Field work
Which of the following colours has the shortest wave length? Blue
Which of the following methods is often used to capture new geometrical data (several alternatives may be correct)? Remote sensing
Field work
You can obtain better positional accuracy by using? on-screen digitizing
How should you interpret the RMSE when transforming from table coordinates (or image coordinates) to map coordinates with 5 control points? RMSE is a rough estimate of the standard deviation of the transformation
What is root-mean-square-error (RMSE) if the following numbers are deviation between the transformed coordinates and the map (original) coordinates (1.5 - 1.0 - 2.4 - 3.4 - 10.0)? 4.91
(1.5+1+2.4+3.4+10)1/2
You have the option to use semi-automatic or automatic techniques of vectorization without expensive hardware investments when using? on-screen digitizing
To make a 1:10000 scale map you normally prefer using: Aerial photographs
To make a 1:100000 scale map you normally prefer using Satellite images
You can obtain better positional accuracy by using? on-screen digitizing
Root-mean-square-error (RMSE).. Definition: Determined by calculating the deviations of points from their true position, summing up the measurements, and then taking the square root of the sum.