( Иосиф Виссарионович) . ɡ . .





"" "" "". "" " ". "" . 11 . 1899 . . 10 1902 1917. " " 1912. 1913 "" " ".



ɡ . 1922 . .


1919 1924 : ݡ . ɡ [1] "" . 1927 . . 1928-1929. .





.



. .



. . . ͡ . . . . .

.

" " . .

1932 1933 5 !





- - - - . .


1929 . ɡ . .

. ! "" 1940 1936 "" .



"" . ! .



. . . ɡ ǡ 21 28 .

/ 1945



1953 "" "" . "" 1993 "" "" . .

1961